The Barnevelder is a hardy breed that lays beautiful dark brown eggs. It is a relatively new breed as it name originates from a town in the Netherlands and was imported into Britain in the 1920’s. Barnevelders are thought to be a result of crossing local fowl with the Brahma, Langshan and Malay. They were originally bred for their winter laying capabilities and their large eggs. Unfortunately, over time the selective breeding for the desired dark brown egg shell has meant their productivity has decreased over the years. Even so as the hens become older their egg shell colour tends to become of a lighter brown, nevertheless 170 eggs can still be expected each year from a healthy hen in her prime.
There
are bantam versions available but the popularity of this stunning black laced
bird began to fall with the increase in desire for sturdy hybrid layers. Barnevelders
however, are still robust, good foragers and calm. They are quick to grow and
their sexes can be identified at an early stage with day old male chicks having
a white breast. Although, as the males become older they do not express the double
lacing pattern but instead are black breasted reds.
(A female Barnevelder pullet)
The Barnevelder is
a type of large fowl and has a plump soft feathered body. A female should be
around 3kg and a male around 3.4 kg. It has a single bright red comb on an un-feathered
face with orange eyes. There are other less recognised variations of the
typical black and brown double laced feathers with a greenish sheen such as a
blue-grey variance on the black colouring.
The bird was bred
to be robust and docile and is suitable for beginner chicken owners. Because of
their good nature it is important to take extra care when being placed in a
mixed flock as younger chicks are prone to bullying.
Summary:
- Eggs: Dark brown – 170 a year
- Colourings: Black double laced, with blue and white variants
- Character: Docile and robust
- Weight: large, female typically at 3kg
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